Ethiopia’s ethnic diversity

Ethiopia's ethnic diversity

Ethiopia’s population is made up of more than 90 ethnicities and nationalities. According to the most recent census, more than a third are from the Oromo ethnic group and 27% are Amhara. Tigrayans make up 6%.

Top 10 most populous ethnic groups

Oromo

25.4 million

Somali

4.6 million

Tigrayan

4.5 million

Sidama

3 million

Gamo

1.1 million

Gurage

1.9 million

Amhara

19.9 million

WOlaita

1.7 million

other

ethnicities and

nationalities

within ethiopia

9.3 million

Afar

1.3 million

Hadiya

1.3 million

Oromo

25.4 million

Somali

4.6 million

Tigrayan

4.5 million

Sidama

3 million

Gurage

1.9 million

Gamo

1.1 million

Amhara

19.9 million

WOlaita

1.7 million

other ethnicities

and nationalities

within ethiopia

9.3 million

Afar

1.3 million

Hadiya

1.3 million

Oromo

25.4 million

Amhara

19.9 million

Somali

4.6 million

Gurage

1.9 million

Afar

1.3 million

WOlaita

1.7 million

Hadiya

1.3 million

Gamo

1.1 million

Tigrayan

4.5 million

other ethnicities

and nationalities

within ethiopia

9.3 million

Sidama

3 million

Note: At the time of the 2007 census the population was 73.8 million. It now stands at around 109 million.
Source: Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia, census 2007.

By Aditi Bhandari. Edited by Maryanne Murray, Janet McBride and Alexandra Zavis.